Roundleaf Hawthorn (Crataegus chrysocarpa) is a hardy native small tree or large shrub valued for its spring flowers, wildlife-friendly fruit, and excellent adaptability to Northern Plains conditions.
This tough plant produces attractive white flowers in spring followed by bright red fruits that persist into fall and winter, providing food for birds and other wildlife.
| Feature | Roundleaf Hawthorn |
|---|---|
| Mature Size | 15–25 ft tall × 15–20 ft wide |
| Light | Full Sun |
| Growth Rate | Slow to Moderate |
| Flowers | White spring blooms |
| Fruit | Red haws (berries) |
| Pollination | Self-fertile, improved by another hawthorn |
| Wildlife Value | Excellent |
| Fall Color | Yellow, orange, and red tones |
| Uses | Wildlife habitat, windbreaks, screening, ornamental tree |
Why Grow Roundleaf Hawthorn?
Roundleaf Hawthorn is one of the toughest small trees available for Northern Plains landscapes. It tolerates cold winters, wind, drought, and a wide range of soils once established.
It is an excellent choice for:
- Wildlife plantings
- Acreage landscapes
- Shelterbelts
- Native plantings
- Small shade trees
- Privacy and screening
Flowers and Fruit
Clusters of white flowers appear in spring and are attractive to pollinators.
The flowers are followed by bright red fruits called “haws.” These fruits persist into fall and are highly valued by birds and wildlife.
While technically edible for people, the fruits are more commonly used by wildlife than grown as a food crop.
Wildlife Benefits
Roundleaf Hawthorn is one of the most wildlife-friendly small trees available.
Benefits include:
- Pollinator-friendly flowers
- Dense nesting habitat
- Protective thorny branches
- Winter food source for birds
- Excellent cover for wildlife
Planting and Care
Roundleaf Hawthorn performs best in full sun and well-drained soils. Once established, it is relatively drought tolerant and requires little maintenance.
Allow enough room for mature growth, especially if planting as a specimen tree.
Best Use in the Black Hills
Roundleaf Hawthorn is well-suited to Black Hills landscapes and acreage plantings. It provides year-round interest through flowers, fruit, fall color, and winter structure while offering exceptional wildlife value.
For landowners seeking a hardy, attractive small tree that supports wildlife, Roundleaf Hawthorn is an excellent choice.
🐾 Pet & Livestock Note: See our Plants & Pets page before purchasing.